Vanguard vs. Fidelity vs. Charles Schwab: what are the differences?

1 min read by Unbiased team Last updated August 30, 2024

Compare Vanguard, Fidelity, and Charles Schwab's fees, strategies, and customer service to determine which financial advisor best suits your needs.

Summary 

  • There are some distinct differences between Vanguard, Fidelity, and Charles Schwab's advisory services, fees, and customer service.  

  • Fidelity focuses on wealth management, Vanguard on lower-cost options and long-term planning, and Schwab on a combination of personal and technological-powered tools. 

  • Unbiased can match you with a financial advisor best suited to your needs. 

Fidelity vs. Vanguard vs. Charles Schwab: what are the differences? 

Fidelity, Vanguard, and Charles Schwab are three of the more prominent names in the financial services industry. Each of these well-established firms offers its own range of financial services and packages designed to help you manage and grow your wealth. 

When comparing Vanguard, Fidelity and Schwab’s financial advisory services, all three provide personalized advice tailored to your needs: 

  • Fidelity is known for its comprehensive wealth management and access to an extensive financial advisory network. 

  • Vanguard financial advisors focus on low-cost investing and strongly emphasize long-term strategies, making it a popular choice for those seeking minimal fees. 

  • Charles Schwab offers a blend of traditional financial planning and modern technology, appealing to hands-on and hands-off investors. 

While all three firms provide brokerage services, the core differences lie in how they advise, charge fees, and manage investments. 

What fees can I expect from Vanguard, Fidelity & Schwab?  

Before partnering with any financial advisory firm, it's wise to acquaint yourself with the fees you might have to pay. Here's a breakdown of Vanguard, Fidelity, and Schwab’s fees. 

Vanguard fees 

Vanguard's fees are known for their transparency and affordability, though they are more expensive than Fidelity. This said, their expense ratio for ETFs is as much as 82% lower than the industry average.  

Vanguard financial services comprises four advisor plans with different fees. Here's a breakdown of Vanguard financial advisor fees

  • The Vanguard Digital Advisor annual fee is approximately $15 per $10,000 invested, with a minimum of $3,000 to qualify. However, you don't pay advisory fees for the first 90 days. 

  • The Vanguard Personal Advisor package costs approximately $30 per $10,000 invested annually, and you'll need a minimum of $50,000 to qualify. 

  • The Vanguard Personal Advisor Select package is capped at $30 per $10,000 invested annually. However, the minimum qualification amount is $500,000. 

  • Vanguard's Personal Advisor for wealth management is also capped at $30 per $10,000, but the minimum qualification amount is $5 million. 

Fidelity fees 

Fidelity offers a highly competitive fee structure that is transparent and straightforward. The firm does not charge account fees and imposes no minimums to open IRAs or other retail brokerage accounts.  

Fidelity financial advisory fees vary according to the package you choose.  

Fidelity Go's robo advisor is their most affordable option, with no minimum balance. However, their wealth management and private wealth management packages charge advisory fees and impose minimums of $500,000 and $2 million, respectively. 

Charles Schwab fees 

Charles Schwab fees include trades, commissions, account fees, and advisor fees that depend on whether you're using a robo-advisor or broker.  

The fee schedule for Charles Schwab financial advisors' wealth advisory services is as follows: 

  • First $1 million: 0.80% 

  • $1 million to $2 million: 0.75% 

  • $2 million to $5 million: 0.70% 

  • Assets over $3 million: 0.30%

Is Vanguard, Fidelity, or Schwab better? 

Vanguard, Fidelity, and Schwab each offer solid financial advisory services but differ in focus and strengths.  

Your choice depends on what matters most to you: low fees, personalized advice, or a blend of services.  

Here are some pros and cons of each firm to help you decide. 

Pros of Vanguard  

  • Low-cost investment options 

  • Simple, transparent fee structure 

  • A broad range of ETFs and index funds 

  • Vanguard strategies focus on the long-term 

Cons of Vanguard 

  • Limited brick-and-mortar locations 

  • Fewer investment tools for active traders 

  • Customer service may seem less personalized 

Pros of Fidelity

  • Comprehensive financial planning services 

  • Extensive research tools and technology 

  • Large network of financial advisors 

  • Low-cost index funds with no minimums 

Cons of Fidelity 

  • Higher fees for some managed accounts 

  • The platform may feel overwhelming for beginners 

  • The robo-advisor options are less flexible 

Pros of Schwab 

  • Wide range of advisory options, from robo to private client 

  • No transaction fees for electronic trades and Automatic Investment Plan (AIP) trades 

  • Extensive physical branch network 

  • Robust online tools and resources 

Cons of Schwab 

  • Higher fees for premium advisory services 

  • The complex fee structure can be confusing 

  • Commissions payable on certain products 

Vanguard, Fidelity, or Schwab: which should I choose? 

Before you decide between Vanguard, Fidelity and Schwab, consider your specific needs and financial goals. Each firm has strengths, so the best choice depends on your priorities when selecting an advisory firm. 

Beyond fees and strategies, consider factors like customer service and the digital experience. Here are some questions (and answers) to help you decide. 

How do Vanguard, Fidelity, and Schwab remain competitive and adapt to changing market conditions? 

All three firms remain competitive by continually evolving their offerings. They adapt to market changes through innovative measures like introducing new investment products, lowering fees or offering package discounts, and enhancing digital tools.

For instance, Vanguard, Fidelity, and Schwab have expanded their robo-advisor services to meet the growing demand for low-cost, automated investing while still offering personalized advice for those seeking the human element. 

Which platform provides better customer service and support? 

Both Fidelity and Charles Schwab's customer service are known for their excellent quality, personalized support, and extensive networks. While offering low-cost investing, Vanguard's customer service can lag behind its competitors. 

Can I access my Vanguard, Fidelity, or Schwab accounts through their websites and mobile apps? 

Yes, all three firms offer robust websites and mobile apps, enabling you to manage your investments remotely.  

  • Vanguard's app is straightforward but may lack some advanced features. 

  • Fidelity's app is user-friendly and packed with tools for research and trading. 

  • Schwab's app strikes a balance between ease of use and competitive features. Users can access a wide selection of investment options and contact customer support directly from the app.

Find the right financial advisor 

When choosing between Vanguard, Fidelity, and Charles Schwab, consider your personal and financial needs and goals. Also, consider each firm's customer service and investment strategies, product offerings, and robo-advisory services.  

Whether you value low-cost investing, personalized advice, or a user-friendly digital experience, there's an option for you. 

Find a professional SEC-regulated financial advisor through Unbiased to get the best guidance for your financial future. 

Writers

Unbiased team

Our team of writers, who have decades of experience writing about personal finance, including investing and retirement, are here to help you find out what you must know about life’s biggest financial decisions.